Galería Elvira
González is pleased to present the first solo exhibition in Spain of Uta Barth,
the LA-based German photographer. Forming part of the
Off PhotoEspaña Festival, the show features fourteen works from
three different series:
…and to draw a
bright white line with light.;
Compositions
of Light on White; and her most recent suite of work,
Deep Blue Day.Uta Barth interview by George Stolz. May 2012 George Stolz: The work exhibited
at the Elvira Gonzalez Gallery is closely related to the work you have
published concurrently in a book [
to draw
with light, Blind Spot, 2012]. What are your thoughts on the relationship
between exhibiting and publishing photography, and between walls and pages? I
ask this with regard to your own work and way of working in general, and also
with regard to this particular body of work and the way you have chosen to
install it in Madrid.
Uta Barth: I make great efforts to get my work to
exist as objects and to make these objects quite distinct from the conventions
of presenting photographs. The surface is always matte, unlike the gloss or sheen
of photographic papers. I need the matte surface in order to make it ambiguous
where the eye is meant to land, so that it creates a type of depth; one can
look into the image and not be fixated on the reflective surface we are so used
to seeing. The images are framed differently for different bodies of work, some
framed in the thinnest white frames available with no glass to obstruct the
surface, others in floating shadow box frames to articulate the edge and
reference to how a Mondrian painting may be framed, all are trimmed with no
edge. All these strategies play with the phenomenological presence these works
have when installed. Scale is also not arbitrary and varies from series to
series and often even within a single body of work. Scale changes how we
perceive things, when small it creates a sense of intimacy or it engulfs and
surrounds the viewer when it is larger than the body. In this show the images
containing my hand holding the fabric, holding the light, are printed to life
size.
We live
in a time where we can see entire exhibitions on the Internet and feel we know
what we have seen but this, in no way, is true. The perception of images in a
book or on the web has no relation to standing in front of an artwork and being
able to observe all of the subtle qualities that play with our habits of seeing
and create an experience of the work. Since at its core my work is always about
visual perception I use various strategies to draw your attention to subtleties
of the visual properties of every work.
In a
book, however, I lose much of this but I gain other things of equal importance.
I never make single images; I think in projects, in entire bodies of work and I
am always saddened to see a show for the last time, as the interplay between
different images disappears when it is broken up like a puzzle into many
separate parts. Few collections can accommodate an entire body of work, and the
pieces do have a life on their own, but the book format allows for each to be
seen again in the context it was conceived in. The book is also a very intimate
medium and allows the viewer to spend time with the work and come back to it
over and over again. Things change with repeated viewing or when one lives with
an artwork. All kind of subtle decisions are revealed over time. The sequencing
of images in the book is very deliberate, as the juxtapositions are in the
installation, but the book allows you more time to discover all that.
GS: Phenomenological
concerns are of great importance to you and are deeply embedded in your work.
Can you please discuss these concerns, particularly with regard to where your
pursuit of endowing your works with a phenomenological ‘presence’ has currently
taken you?
UB: I started out my career
by making groupings of photographs that were all different ways to reference
the act of “seeing,” combined with highly optical or op-art-like paintings. The
abstract black and white painted patterns vibrate and created an illusion of
seeing color much like a Bridget Riley painting will. The later work poses
phenomenological questions in different ways, by making the point of focus
unclear and referencing optical afterimages, etc. Phenomenology is a constant
player in my work no more or less now than in the past. People often ask me if
I make certain moves to confuse the viewer. I don’t think confusion is my
intention, but I do make moves to cause you to have to reexamine your
expectation of what a photograph can be by making images that do not conform to
our existing vocabulary of the medium. I think that any medium is at its most
interesting when it pushes the envelope of expectation, when it works “against
the grain” of what we anticipate and forces us to truly
experience instead of simply
recognize
what we encounter.
GS: You have said that
the work entitled
Composition #10,
2011 is perhaps your favorite work in this show, and that it is also the one
you consider the ‘toughest’. Can you please discuss this further with regard to
the way you look at your own finished work, and with regard to this body of
work in particular?
UB: The series you are
referring to is titled
Compositions of
Light on White (2011,) a project that traces the setting sunlight as it
projects onto a white closet and a built in row of drawers in the bedroom of my
home. For a few days each year the light streaming through the windows falls
perfectly perpendicular to the minimal geometry created by the closet and
drawers and thereby allows me to make Mondrian-like geometric abstractions by
raising and lowering the window’s blinds to control the exact shape of the
light. In all of the images in this series I have left a sliver of spatial
information, a glimpse down a hallway on the left or the lines of perpendicular
drawers to the right of the flat doors, in order to allow the images to “flip”
back and forth from an initial assumption of two-dimensional space to the
realization of a three-dimensional scene. They seem to flip from lines of pure
geometric abstraction back to a photographic rendering of deep space.
However the one
image you mention has been cropped to leave no evidence of the
three-dimensional space whatsoever. It could be a photogram, a drawing or a
painting, as all we have are rectangular shapes of light and grey. Two barely
visible lines might clue in a sense of depth but it surely would go unnoticed
if we did not have the context of the rest of the series. I like the
simplicity; the image is stripped down to the most minimal elements and is
composed of nothing but light on an already white surface. It requires your
utmost attention to understand it as a photograph made in a room.
(...)
Click
here to read the complete interview.